What is the definition of asystole?

The complete absence of electrical activity in the heart is known as asystole. In this state, there is no contraction of the heart muscle, which means that blood is not being pumped throughout the body. This absence is critical to recognize in emergency situations because it is a life-threatening condition, requiring immediate medical intervention. Asystole is often referred to as "flatline" on an electrocardiogram (ECG) because it shows no discernible waveforms, indicating that the heart is not functioning electrically.

Understanding asystole's characteristics distinguishes it from other cardiac conditions, such as tachycardia (a rapid heartbeat) or arrhythmias, which still involve some level of electrical activity in the heart, albeit abnormal. This recognition is essential for healthcare professionals tasked with assessing and responding to patients experiencing cardiac emergencies.